Black Students’ Poor Academic Achievement:
Who Is Responsible?

 

 

Part I: Parents      

YOU ARE! If you are a student, parent, aunt, uncle or grandparent, you are responsible for the poor achievement and attitudes of our African-American students. Our community is in an educational crisis and it is growing!

 

Did you see the CSAP test results? African-American students across the metro area are performing, overwhelming, at unsatisfactory levels. This is not new. Current scores are similar to pre-desegregation levels. African-American students lag far behind White students in all measurements. As a whole, our students are neither prepared to succeed in college nor prepared to participate in the fast-changing 21st Century in meaningful ways.

           
Why do I say YOU are responsible?  

If not you, then who? You are the first teachers long before children go to school. Why do our students come to school not ready to learn at the same level as their competition? In school, why are their attitudes so negative? Why are they not critical thinkers? Why do we have excellence in athletics, but not excellence in academics? The answer is that our homes and immediate environment have not prepared our children properly.  That MeaNs you.

No longer can we blame our history, racism, and poverty. If those strategies worked, all of our children would be in highly gifted programs right now. Do you really believe that the forces that created our current conditions will empower our students to be effective achievers without our demanding it? Those strategies did not work during the last 200 years. Why would they work now?

           
So what can YOU do?  

First, you must really understand that you are responsible. No one else has a greater stake in the future of your children and all African-American students. Be committed to making a difference now.

Second, research the solutions to poor academic achievement, lack of motivation, and negative attitudes. Others have already solved these problems and the information is available.

  • Research schools that are highly successful with low-income and African-American students. How did they close the academic gap? What did parents do?  (See www.ASCD.org - Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development, African-American educators groups, college education professors, etc.)

  • Ask curriculum specialists and principals about the best instructional strategies for effectively teaching African-American students. If they do not know, ask them to find out.

  • Visit your neighborhood school and spend several hours observing students and staff members. Repeat this each month. Are the students engaged in learning and encouraged to think critically? Are staff members using the best strategies to achieve excellence?

Third, develop a winning strategy, starting with children around you and widen to the rest. Start where you are.

  • Save your relatives and those closest to you first.

  • Enroll others in your commitment to make a difference.

  • Do what is needed to change the results the school is producing with your children (as well as others).

Fourth, understand the following:

  • Our children (regardless of background) have the same potential for academic achievement as White children if given effective instruction and put in an environment conducive to learning. Learning ability is not mainly genetic as most educators assume. Our students, even those from poor backgrounds, can learn to learn and learn to solve complex problems just like other students. “Students are undertrained, not underbrained.”

  • Effective instruction (ways of teaching) is more important than covering content (knowledge) for students who are not achieving at high academic levels. Knowledge is easier to understand and apply when reading and thinking skills are excellent. Math success is correlated with reading and thinking skills.

  • Our children are underworked in school, not focused on academics, unmotivated, and have mastered neither basic skills nor higher order thinking skills. All of these conditions can be changed.

  • Teachers (and you) must learn to ask effective questions that force students to do the work and grow in intelligence. Teachers do the vast majority of the thinking and work. Teachers go home tired; but the students’ thinking skills and performance are not stretched. Do your children come home tired from thinking and achieving?

Fifth, do the following:

  • Talk with your babies and children as if they were adults. This will expand their vocabulary and understanding of complex thoughts. Begin reading to them at birth each day. Let your children see you reading every day. Make sure they have a library card and know how to use the library.

  • Become an expert at asking questions that make children think and justify their thinking. Ask: “How did you come to that conclusion”?

  • Each month take your children to educational establishments (museums, zoo, library, etc.) and ask them to explain what they see and how do they know that. Ask them what they like best (least) and why.

  • Each day ask for five things they learned in school.

  • For young children, read to them each day for 15-20 minutes. For older students, have them read to you and answer questions about the content and how it applies to their lives. Have them re-read until they fully understand and are fluent in the passage. Define words as needed. Mastery is much more important than covering a lot of materials.

  •  Attend my “Critical Thinking and Parenting” workshops when they become available. You will learn practical ways to empower your children’s thinking and academic abilities. Check our schedule.

The African-American community has a choice to make: Will we continue to allow our children to lag behind or will we take responsibility and be the force that eliminates the achievement gap? The choice is yours.

Next: Part II Educators

        ©March 2003 by Paul L. Hamilton

           

Hamilton Education Consultants, LLC
2811 Vine Street
Denver, CO 80205

HOME

ABOUT CONTACT BOOK
info@HamiltonEd.com
Visit: Thinking Skills Institute
303-296-6997

web by StoneSoupCS